General practitioners are encouraged to remind eligible women about their regular breast and cervical screening tests during the continuing COVID-19 pandemic.
A recent Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) report noted that screening rates were down for both types of cancer screening during 2020 compared to earlier years.
In the case of breast cancer screening, the drop seems to be directly linked to COVID-19. October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, so it’s a great month to remind women about booking a breast screen.
According to the AIHW report, there were around 145,000 fewer screening mammograms performed through BreastScreen Australia in January to June 2020, compared with January to June 2018. (2018 is the comparison year instead of 2019, as BreastScreen Australia is a biennial program).
While more than 70,000 screening mammograms were conducted in March 2020, this had fallen to just over 1,100 in April. By comparison, in April 2018, about 74,000 screening mammograms were carried out.
Screening had increased by mid-May 2020, and 70,000 screening mammograms were conducted in June – however, this is still about 10,000 fewer than in June 2018.
In the case of cervical cancer screening, the testing program has moved from two-year to five-year testing in 2020, so some reduction in testing is to be expected.
Data shows a decline in the number of cervical screening tests from the second half of March 2020. The number of tests remained low throughout April, during which there were fewer than 30,000 cervical screening tests carried out.
However, while there were fewer cervical screening tests in 2020 compared to 2019, the impact of COVID-19 cannot be adequately quantified without further years of data (as 2020 is the first year impacted by the transition to five-yearly screening).
It is important to offer and encourage routine cancer screening and follow-up where possible.
If it is not possible to continue usual cervical screening, general practitioners should follow guidance from the National Cervical Screening Program. Higher-risk patients should continue to be reviewed without delay.
For more information about how you can improve rates of cervical cancer screening in your practice, see Healthy North Coast’s Primary Care Impact quality improvement activities:
Visit HealthPathways for more information on cancer screening:
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