New guidelines released by the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) advise that surgery should be considered as the last resort for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis and that exercise is the most effective treatment for this common condition.
RACGP President-elect Dr Harry Nespolon noted the need for improved guidelines to cater for Australia’s ageing population.
“When it comes to management of osteoarthritis, every patient is different, but exercise is the new front runner when it comes to best management, ahead of previous invasive recommendations of surgery and medications.
“When reviewing the statistics, it is alarming how many surgeries may have been completed unnecessarily and with little gain. Medication and surgery may still be used for serious cases, but many cases can be helped with diet and lifestyle changes.
“For many of our patients, the change in direction of management of this illness will provide the opportunity for people to live healthy and active lifestyles for years longer than before,” said Dr Nespolon.
The new guidelines have been endorsed by the National Health Medical Research Council and included a working group of leading clinicians, consumer organisations and industry experts.
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