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Mar
20
2018
By Dr Dan Ewald
I am lucky enough to be part of the editorial/ writing group for the Handbook of Non-Drug Interventions (HANDI). The fun is that I get to review the evidence behind a host of non-drug interventions relevant to general practice.
One topic that made the cut, soon to be published in HANDI, is as simple as regular moisturiser use to reduce incidence of skin tears in the frail elderly by about 50%.
What to do: Twice daily application of a pH neutral, perfume-free moisturising lotion to arms and legs. Avoid lotion ingredients that cause irritation such as urea, sodium lauryl sulphate, fragrance.
The lotion used in the Australian trial is Abena® Skincare Lotion Unscented, which is commercially available for around $13 for 500 ml. However, other similar lotions may be used. The lotion should be pH neutral, contain a non-irritating humectant (eg. glycerine), contain an occlusive agent (eg. paraffin or plant oil).
Similar available lotions include Cetaphil® Moisturising Lotion, Cetaphil® Daily Advance Lotion, Alpha Keri® Skin Moisture Boost Lotion and QV® Skin Lotion.
This is cost-effective, simple therapy that could be considered for any patients at risk of skin tears.
References:
Carville K, Leslie G, Osserian-Moisson R, Newall N, Lewin G. The effectiveness of a twice-daily skin-moisturising regimen for reducing the incidence of skin tears. Int Wound J 2014;11(4):446–53.
LeBlanc K, Kozell K, Martins L, et al. Is twice daily skin moisturizing more effective than routine care in the prevention of skin tears in the elderly population? J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2016;43(1):17–22.
Hunter S, Anderson J, Hanson D, et al. Clinical trial of a prevention and treatment protocol for skin breakdown in two nursing homes. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2003;30(5):250-258
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